حَيَاةُ القَلْبِ الفَانِي، بِمَدْحِ القُطْبِ التِّجَانِي

Ana ɗaukar littafin «Rayuwar zuciya mai fānī, ta wurin yabon Qutb al-Tijani» a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin dīwānan na musamman a cikin gadon al-‘allāma al-ḥājj Aḥmad Sukayrij al-Khazrajī al-Anṣārī, domin mawallafin ya keɓe shi ga yabon Shaykh Abū al-‘Abbās al-Tijani Allah Ya yarda da shi, ba tare da waninsa ba; ya mai da shi fili na shayari tsantsa domin bayyana ƙauna, biyayya, da dangantaka ta ruhi, da kawo manāqib, karāmāt, da siffofi na musamman da yake gani a cikin shaykhinsa kuma abin yabonsa.

Muhimmancin wannan dīwān yana fitowa ne daga kasancewarsa ba ya takaitu ga waƙoƙi warwatse a yabon shaykh kawai; a’a, yana tattara corpus na shayari mai faɗi har ya kai waƙoƙi ɗari da sittin, masu bambancin tsawo da gajarta, kuma an jeranta su a kan haruffan hijā’iyya daban-daban, tare da bayyana kulawa ga qāfiya da awzān, da bambance-bambance a bayyane a cikin buḥūr na shayari—musamman ṭawīl, basīṭ, kāmil, khafīf, da wāfir. Wannan kuwa yana ba dīwān ɗin ƙima ta adabi a sarari, tare da ƙimarsa wajen nazarin shayarin Tijani da ji-na-ruhi na taṣawwufi a Maroko.

Binciken da aka haɗa ya bayyana cewa babban dalilin tsara wannan dīwān shi ne tsananin ƙaunar mawallafin ga Shaykh Abū al-‘Abbās al-Tijani, da zurfin alaƙarsa da ṭarīqarsa, da tarbiyyarsa a cikin muhallin iyali da ilimi na Tijani tsantsa. Saboda haka, waɗannan waƙoƙin suna wakiltar saƙon murīd ga shaykhinsa a matuƙar matsayi na tawali’u, ƙauna, da buƙata; inda ma’anonin ƙasƙantar da kai, neman kulawa, bege na haɗuwa, neman agaji, da dogaro ga madadin shaykh da dubansa suke yawaita a cikinsu.

Daga cikin fitattun siffofin fasaha a wannan dīwān akwai cewa mawakin ba ya wadatuwa da yabon gama-gari; sai dai ya kan karkata ga lissafa manāqib, karāmāt, shamā’il, da marātib, tare da ci gaba da amincewa da gajiyarsa wajen kewaye da maqāmin abin yabon. Haka kuma waƙoƙin suna ɗauke da zafi na ji-na-ruhi mai ƙarfi, suna kuma bayyana mujāhada ta ciki da gwagwarmaya da masu zargi da masu yin tsegumi; abin da ke sanya wannan dīwān a tsakiyar adabin taṣawwufi, inda ƙaunar ruhi ke gaurayuwa da kyakkyawan tsarin shayari mai tsawo.

Kuma wannan dīwān yana ƙara daraja saboda abin da ya ƙunsa na manyan waƙoƙi, kamar mīmiyya wadda ta tafi a kan tsarin al-Burda, da hamziyya wadda ya yi mu‘āraḍa da Hamziyyat al-Būṣīrī, da dāliyya wadda ya yi mu‘āraḍa da Dāliyyat al-Būṣīrī ma; abin da ke nuna kafe-ƙafewar mawallafin a fannukan madīḥ da mu‘āraḍa ta shayari, da kuma iyawarsa wajen daidaita misalan gargajiya domin su yi hidima ga madīḥin Tijani. Haka kuma dīwān ya ci gaba da kasancewa a buɗe ga ƙari ta cikin matakai masu yawa na rayuwar mawallafin, abin da ya sa ya zama shaida ga bunƙasar ƙwarewarsa ta shayari da ta ruhi a cikin dogon zango na lokaci.

Saboda haka, littafin yana amfanar masu bincike a shayarin taṣawwufi na Maroko, da gadon ṭarīqar Tijaniyya, da Arabic devotional poetry da Sufi praise literature; haka kuma yana amfanar masu karatu da suke son sanin dīwān cikakke da aka keɓe domin yabon Shaykh Aḥmad al-Tijani a cikin ginin adabi da na ruhi mai ƙarfi da haɗin kai.