نَهْجُ الهِدَايَة، فِي خَتْمِ الوِلَايَة

Ana ɗaukar littafin «Hanyar Shiryarwa, a Hatimin Waliyyanci» cikin littattafan aqida da tasawwufi masu salo na bincike da tabbatarwa a cikin turathin babban malami Sidi Ahmad Sukayrij; domin yana tattauna a cikinsa mas’alar khatmiyya da abin da ya shafe ta na ma’anar waliyyanci, da katmiyya, da matsayi na Shaikh Sidi Ahmad at-Tijani, Allah Ya yarda da shi, a wannan babi, tare da bayyanniyar faɗaɗa wajen gabatarwa, hujjoji, da muhawara.

Kuma kundin abin da littafin ya ƙunsa yana bayyana gini na ilimi mai tsari: yana farawa da gabatarwa a ma’anar khatmiyya da asalin istilahinta, sa’an nan ya koma ga abin da masu ma’rifa suka faɗa game da matsayi na khatm, da kuma muhawarar cewa wannan matsayi ba ya kebantuwa ga mutum guda kwata-kwata, kafin ya ware fasaloli masu zaman kansu domin bincike da tabbatar da magana a kan khatmiyyar Shaikh at-Tijani, da bayyana ma’anar waliyyanci da khatmiyya, da kuma gabatar da abin da ya shafi hakan na nassoshi, ruwayoyi, da sharhuna.

Daga cikin fitattun abubuwan da suka bambanta wannan littafi shi ne cewa bai takaitu ga bayani na nazari tsantsa ba; a’a, yana dogara da hanyoyi masu yawa wajen kafa hujja, daga ciki akwai riwaya daga littattafai amintattu, da muhawarar maganganun masu ma’rifa, da dogaro ga wasu ilimomi na musamman kamar yadda kundin ya nuna, irin su ilmin zabar, da ilmin bayyināt, da ilmin jafr, da fasahar zarā’ij; duk kuwa a cikin tsarin hujja da nufinsa shi ne tabbatar da da’awar khatmiyya ga Shaikh at-Tijani a cikin hangen ma’ana da marubucin yake dogara da shi.

Haka kuma littafin yana duban wasu mas’aloli na daki-daki da suka shafi wannan batu, kamar tabbatuwar Shaikh a kansa da matsayi na khatmiyya, da dangantakar hakan da wasu busharori na baya, da ma’anar fifiko, da iyakokin kwatantawa tsakanin Sahabbai, Allah Ya yarda da su, da wasu daga Ahlul-mazāyā, sannan abin da ya shafi wasu maganganun da aka ruwaito daga Shaikh game da matsayinsa, da matsayin sahabbansa, da ma’anar khatm da katm, da sauransu daga faɗakarwa da ƙarin bayanai da ke nuna cewa littafin an nufe shi ga mai karatu da ya san muhawarar tasawwufi da ta ma’anoni a wannan babi.

Kuma kundin ya kuma nuna cewa marubucin yana ɗaure bincikensa da karanta nassoshi mafi faɗi a turathin waliyyanci da khatm, kamar abin da ya zo a cikin sharhunan al-Fusūs wajen Abd al-Ghani an-Nabulsi da Abd ar-Rahman al-Jami, tare da kammala littafin da hanyoyi da suka shafi tambayoyin al-Hakim at-Tirmidhi game da Khatim al-Awliya’; wanda hakan yake sanya wannan rubutu a cikin jerin manyan muhawarori a tasawwufin nazari, amma ta fuskar Tijaniyya bayyananniya.

Saboda haka littafin yana samun kima ta musamman ga masu sha’awar doctrinal defense a cikin turathin Tijaniyya, da nazarin waliyyanci da khatm a tasawwufin Musulunci; haka kuma yana amfanar masu bincike a Tijaniyya, da Islamic spirituality, da Sufi metaphysics, da classical Islamic literature da ta shafi maqāmāt da ƙaƙƙarfan ma’anonin tasawwufi.