مِفْتَاحُ المَوَاهِبِ الزَّمَانِيَةِفِي الجَوَابِ عَنِ الأَسْئِلَةِ الثَّمَانِيَةِ

Ana ɗaukar littafin Miftāḥ al-Mawāhib az-Zamāniyya fī al-Jawāb ‘an al-As’ilah ath-Thamāniyya a cikin rubuce-rubucen da ke bayyana muhimmin ɓangare na muƙātuɓar ilimi da binciken fikihu a muhallin Maghrib da ya danganci ṭarīqar Tijaniyya. Babban malami, al-‘ārif billāh, Sayyidī Aḥmad bn al-Ḥājj al-‘Ayyāshī Skayrij al-Khazrajī al-Anṣārī ne ya rubuta shi a matsayin amsa ga tambayoyi takwas da tsohon sarkin Maghrib, Mawlāy ‘Abd al-Ḥafīẓ bn al-Ḥasan al-‘Alawī, ya aiko wa mawallafin daga gudun hijirarsa a Paris a shekara ta 1353H / 1934M.

Waɗannan tambayoyi kuma suna tattauna mas’aloli masu zurfi da suka shafi al’amuran ṭarīqar Tijaniyya da hukunce-hukuncenta na aikace-aikace; kamar sharuɗɗan ambaton Jawharat al-Kamāl, da hukunce-hukuncen adhkār da suka danganci ambaton Jumu‘a, da mas’aloli da suka shafi ayyuka (wazā’if) da awrād, da matsayin wasu mazajen hanya; ƙari ga mas’alolin kuɗi da tsari da suka shafi dangantakar muqaddamai da murīdai, da mu’amaloli da kan faru a cikin zāwiyoyi.

Kuma wannan rubutu yana bayyana irin tattaunawar ilimi da ke tsakanin sarki da malamai, haka kuma yana nuna matsayin al-‘allāma Sayyidī Aḥmad Skayrij a matsayin abin dogaro a mas’alolin hanya da hukunce-hukuncenta. Ta hanyar waɗannan amsoshi kuma, hanyoyin mawallafin wajen kafa hujja da bayani sukan bayyana, tare da jingina ga nassosin ṭarīqa da maganganun manyan mazajenta, a cikin tsarin da ya haɗa fikihu da tasawwufi.

Haka kuma littafin yana gabatar da wani abu mai amfani wajen nazarin dangantakar iko na siyasa da malamai a Maghrib; domin Sulṭān Mawlāy ‘Abd al-Ḥafīẓ kansa yana cikin malamai da adībai, kuma yana da rubuce-rubuce a fikihu, da harshe, da tasawwufi, kuma yana daga cikin masu nasaba da ṭarīqar Tijaniyya bayan ya koma ya daure a kanta, ya kuma rubuta wasu littattafai da dama a cikinta.

Kuma ana ɗaukar wannan aiki a matsayin muhimmiyar takardar ilimi wajen fahimtar fikihun aikace-aikace na ṭarīqar Tijaniyya, haka kuma yana wakiltar wani misali na adabin tambaya da amsa a turāthin Musulunci, inda al’adun muƙātuɓar ilimi da suka taimaka wajen watsa sani da fayyace mas’aloli masu zurfi tsakanin malamai suke bayyana a cikinsa.