قُرَّةُ العَيْنِ بِالجَوَابِ عَنْ صَاحِبِ خَبِيئَةِ الكَوْنِ

Ana ƙididdige littafin Sanyin Ido ta hanyar Amsa ga Ma’abucin “Khabi’atu al-Kawn” cikin muhimman rubuce-rubucen babban malami, masani, mai sanin Allah, Sidi Ahmad bn al-Hajj al-‘Ayyashi Sukayrij al-Khazraji al-Ansari; kuma yana daga cikin littattafan da suka yi bayani wajen karewa ta fuskar ilimi game da wasu muhimman ma’anoni na tsakiya a hanyar Tijaniyya, tare da gabatar da nazari na aqida da na ruhaniya kan batun wilaya da tarbiyyar sufanci.

An rubuta wannan littafi ne a cikin yanayin mayar da martani ga tambayoyi da ƙalubalen da babban malami, Sayyid Muhammad bn Abd al-Kabir al-Kattani, ya gabatar a littafinsa “Khabi’atu al-Kawn”. Mawallafin ya gabatar da amsoshi dalla-dalla, ya tattauna wasu al’amura masu alaƙa da fahimtar tarbiyyar ruhaniya a hanyar Tijaniyya, musamman batun haɗuwar ruhaniya da Sidi Abi al-‘Abbas Sīdī Aḥmad al-Tijānī رضي الله عنه ta hanyar aurādi (na zikiri) da aka riwaito, masu haɗe da isnadi na Annabci.

Haka kuma littafin yana tattauna batun Khatm al-Wilaya (hatimin wilaya) da matsayinsa na Sīdī Aḥmad al-Tijānī; kuma mawallafin ya gabatar a wannan fanni jerin amsoshi na ilimi da na ruhaniya, yana jingina da nassosin Alƙur’ani Mai Girma da Sunnah ta Annabi, da kuma ishārohi na sufanci da aka samo daga gadon Sufi scholars da ƙwarewoyinsu na ruhaniya.

Littafin ya bambanta da manhaji bayyananne wajen kafa hujja; domin mawallafin ya dogara da ayoyi masu yawa na Alƙur’ani da hadisai na Annabi, tare da komawa ga manyan madogara a cikin classical Islamic literature da tasawwufi, kamar:al-Futūhāt al-Makkiyya, Fuṣūṣ al-Ḥikam, ‘Anqā’ Maghrib fī Khatm al-Awliyā’, al-Insān al-Kāmil na ‘Abd al-Karim al-Jili, da Qawā‘id al-Taṣawwuf na Ahmad Zarrūq.

Haka kuma mawallafin yana amfani da waƙar sufanci amfani mai faɗi domin kusantar da ma’anonin ruhaniya; domin littafin ya ƙunshi fiye da baitoci ɗari da talatin na shaidu na waƙa, waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen sharhin ma’anonin sufanci da fayyace manufarsu.

An rubuta wannan aiki a shekara ta 1325H / 1907M, a lokacin da mawallafin yake daga cikin malamai masu koyarwa a Jami‘ar al-Qarawiyyin a Fās; kuma ya ɗaure kai a cikinsa da salo na ilimi mai ƙwari, wanda ya haɗa ƙarfinsa na hujja da kyakkyawar ladabi a muhawarar ilimi; domin ya kiyaye cikakken girmamawa ga masu saɓani, abin da ke nuna al’adun tattaunawar ilimi a cikin gadon Musulunci.

Wannan littafi yana wakiltar muhimmin rubutu a nazarin Moroccan Sufism, da kuma fahimtar muhawarar ilimi kan ma’anonin wilaya da tarbiyyar ruhaniya a cikin Tijaniyya; haka kuma yana gabatar da misali mai daraja na muhawarar ilimi a batutuwan Islamic spirituality.