al-Ḥajj al-Husayn al-Ifrani

Tarihin Rayuwa

Sidi Haj Hussain Ifrani (1832–1910) ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan malaman yankin Souss, kuma babban jagora a Ahmadiyya Tijaniyya a Maroko. Masanin fikihu ne, masanin hadisi, marubucin adabi kuma jagoran tasawwufi. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a koyarwar addini da jagorancin ruhaniya a kudancin Maroko.

Rayuwar Farko da Karatu

An haife shi a shekara ta 1832 (1248 bayan Hijira) a Tankert, a yankin Souss. A can ne ya sami koyarwarsa ta farko a fikihu, hadisi da ilimin harshen Larabci. Daga baya ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Fas da Marrakech, inda ya yi karatu a hannun fitattun malamai.

Bayan ya kammala karatunsa, ya koma Souss, ya sadaukar da kansa ga koyarwa da bayar da fatawowi, musamman a makarantun gargajiya na Tazeroualt, Aït Rkha da Sidi Bou Abdelli.

Matsayinsa na Ilimi

An san Sidi Haj Hussain Ifrani a matsayin masanin fikihu, malamin hadisi, marubucin adabi kuma malamin tasawwufi. Yana da matsayi mai muhimmanci a rayuwar ilimi da addini ta zamaninsa, kuma ya ba da babbar gudummawa wajen yaɗa ilimi da tarbiyyar ruhaniya a yankin Souss.

Dakunan Karatunsa da Wata Babbar Jarabawa

Yana da ɗakin karatu mai daraja wanda ke ɗauke da litattafai masu wuya a samu, waɗanda ba su samuwa a yankin a wancan lokaci. Saboda muhimmancinsa, gidansa da ke Souk (Tankert) ya fuskanci hari daga ɓarayi, waɗanda suka sace kusan littattafai 1,600.

Wannan lamari ya sa ya koma Tiznit, inda hukumomin Makhzen suka ba shi gida, kuma a can ya yi sauran rayuwarsa. An kuma kafa wata cibiyar zawiyar Tijaniyya a kusa da wurin.

Ayyuka

Ya rubuta muhimman littattafai da dama a fannonin ruhaniya, ɗabi’a, ilimi da kare al’adar Tijaniyya. Daga cikin fitattun ayyukansa akwai:

• Tiryaq al-Qulub fi Adwa’ al-Ghafla wa adh-Dhunub• Al-Khawatim adh-Dhahabiyya fi al-Ajwiba al-Qashashiyya• Qam‘ al-Mu‘arid al-Muftari al-Fattan• Kashf al-Ghita fi man Takallama fi ash-Shaykh at-Tijani bil-Khata’• Al-Majalis al-Muhabbara al-Fa’ida• Izhar al-Haqq wa as-Sawab• Rawd al-Akyas wa Mahabb ar-Rahamat• Ta‘liq ‘ala Kitab ad-Durra al-Kharida

Waɗannan ayyuka suna nuna yalwar iliminsa da jajircewarsa wajen jagoranci na ruhaniya da tunani.

Dangantakarsa da Tijaniyya

Ya shiga Tijaniyya ta hannun malami Aknsous a shekara ta 1875 (1292 bayan Hijira). Daga baya ya samu izini a ɗarikar daga Sidi al-Arabi Ibn as-Sayih ash-Sharqi al-‘Umari a shekara ta 1887 (1304 bayan Hijira), haka kuma daga Sidi Ahmed Bennani Kalla al-Fassi.

Ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan wakilan ɗarikar Tijaniyya a Maroko, musamman a yankin Souss.

Rasuwa

Ya rasu a ranar 9 ga Oktoba, 1910 (4 Shawwal 1328 bayan Hijira), shekaru biyu kafin kafuwar Faransa a matsayin Protectorate a Maroko.

Masanin ilimi Sidi Mustapha Maâ al-Aynayn ne ya jagoranci sallar jana’izarsa, kuma an binne shi a zawiyar Tijaniyya ta Tiznit.

Gādo

Sidi Haj Hussain Ifrani ya bar gādon ilimi da ruhaniya mai ɗorewa a Maroko. Har yanzu ana tuna rayuwarsa da ayyukansa ta hanyar rubuce-rubucen tarihin rayuwa da nazarce-nazarcen da aka sadaukar domin tunawa da shi.