إِرَاءَةُ عَرَائِسِ شُمُوسِ فَلَكِ الحَقَائِقِ — في 2 مجلدات

Ana ɗaukar wannan littafi ɗaya daga cikin rubuce-rubuce masu daraja ƙwarai wajen bayyana manyan siffofin tarbiyyar ruhaniya a ṭarīqa Aḥmadiyya Tijaniyya; al-ʿAllāma, ʿārif da Allah, Sayyidī al-Aḥsan bn Muḥammad bn Abī Jamāʿa al-Baʿqīlī al-Ḥasanī ne ya wallafa shi, ɗaya daga cikin fitattun mashāyikhan tasawwufin Maroko a lokacin da makarantar Tijaniyya ta bunƙasa ta fuskar ilimi da ruhaniya.

Wannan ɓangare na farko yana tattauna manyan ginshiƙai na sulūk zuwa ga Allah; marubucin yana bayyana haƙiƙar tarbiyyar ruhaniya a manhajin Tijani, yana kuma gabatar da maʿanonin maqāmāt da aḥwāl da adabin hanya, yana fayyace yadda ake tazkiyar nafs da tarbiyyantar da ita bisa wani manhaji da ya tara Sharīʿa da Ḥaqīqa cikin daidaito mai matuƙar ƙyau.

Littafin ya bambanta da salo na ilimi mai ƙarfi, wanda ya haɗa zurfin maʿanonin ʿirfāniyya da daidaiton gabatarwa; domin marubucin yana ƙoƙarin sauƙaƙa fahimtar maʿanoni na Sufanci tare da bayyana sirrinsu da harshe bayyananne, tare da gabatar da ishārohi na tarbiyya da ke taimaka wa mai karatu ya fahimci haƙiƙar tafiya zuwa ga Allah nesa da tsaurara ra’ayi ko kaucewa.

Haka kuma marubucin yana fito da muhimmancin adabi da Allah da Manzonsa da Ahl al-Ṭarīq, yana kuma aza wa mai karatu ƙa’idoji na aiki wajen fahimtar sulūkin ruhaniya a cikin tsarin Islamic spirituality da Sufi teachings yadda suka bayyana a gado na ṭarīqar Tijaniyya.

Wannan ɓangare yana wakiltar muhimmin shigarwa (madkhal) domin fahimtar manhajin tarbiyya a Tijaniyya; kuma yana nuna ruhin gado na tasawwufin Maroko mai yalwa, kuma ana ɗaukarsa muhimmin mabūɓɓugar komawa ga masu bincike da masu sha’awar tasawwufin Musulunci, da makarantar Tijaniyya musamman.

Wannan ɓangare na biyu yana matsayin ci gaba ga abin da aka shimfiɗa a ɓangare na farko game da alamomin tarbiyyar ruhaniya a ṭarīqa Aḥmadiyya Tijaniyya; inda marubucin ya koma ga bayanin aikace-aikacen sulūk zuwa ga Allah, da abin da sālik yake ratsa wa na maqāmāt da aḥwāl a yayin tafiyarsa a hanyar maʿrifa.

Marubucin yana gabatar da jerin adubai da halaye da ya dace murīd ya yi ado da su a hanyar tarbiyyar ruhaniya; haka kuma yana bayyana fitinoni (āfāt) da za su iya tare sālik a tafiyarsa, kamar hassada, girman kai, son matsayi da ɗaukaka, da sauransu daga cututtukan zukata, tare da bayyana hanyoyin magance su a cikin tsarin manhajin tazkiyar nafs.

Wannan ɓangare ya bambanta da daidaiton bincike da bayyananniyar hanya (manhaji), domin marubucin yana ɗaure ilimi da aiki tare, yana kuma jaddada cewa hanyar zuwa ga Allah tana tsayuwa ne a kan gaskiyar nufi, mujahadar nafs, da kyakkyawan adabi da Allah da kuma da halittunsa.

Haka kuma yana gabatar da ishārohi na tarbiyya da ruhaniya da ke taimaka wa mai karatu ya fahimci sirrukan sulūk a Tijaniyya, yana kuma fito da muhimmancin tsaka-tsaki a Islamic spirituality nesa da wuce gona da iri ko sakaci.

Ana ɗaukar wannan ɓangare cikakken cike ga ɓangare na farko; kuma su biyun tare suna zama muhimmin mabūɓɓugar komawa ga fahimtar manhajin tarbiyyar ruhaniya a ṭarīqar Tijaniyya da kuma a gado na tasawwufin Maroko.

Ana ɗaukar littafin «إِرَاءَةُ عَرَائِسِ شُمُوسِ فَلَكِ الحَقَائِقِ العِرْفَانِيَةِ» cikin fitattun ayyukan ilimi na musamman a gadojin tasawwufin Maroko, kuma al-ʿallāma al-ʿārif bi-Allah, Sīdī al-Aḥsan al-Baʿqīlī al-Ḥasanī, ne ya rubuta shi domin bayyana manhajin tarbiyyar ruhi a cikin ṭarīqa Aḥmadiyya Tījāniyya.

Wannan aiki yana ƙunshe da ɓangarori biyu masu cike juna, waɗanda ke gabatar da hangen nesa mai faɗi game da ma’anar tarbiyyar tasawwufi a Tijaniyya, daga bayanin tushenta na ka’ida zuwa sharhin aikace-aikacenta na zahiri a rayuwar sālik.

A ɓangare na farko, marubucin yana gabatar da manyan ginshiƙan sulūki zuwa ga Allah, kuma yana sharhi kan ma’anonin maqāmāt da aḥwāl da kuma ladubban hanya a cikin tsarin Islamic spirituality.

Amma a ɓangare na biyu, yana faɗaɗa bayani kan ɗabi’un sālik, da ʿāfātun rai, da hanyoyin tsarkake ta, tare da zurfafa nazari kan ma’anonin mujāhada da gaskiya da ikhlāṣi a tafiya zuwa ga Allah.

Wannan aiki yana wakiltar muhimmin misali daga misalan classical Islamic literature a fagen tarbiyyar tasawwufi, kuma yana nuna zurfin makarantar Tijaniyya a Maroko da gudummawarta ga spiritual heritage na Musulunci.

Kuma wannan littafi yana ci gaba da kasancewa muhimmin madogara ga masu bincike a tasawwufin Musulunci, da kuma ga masu sha’awar fahimtar manhajin tarbiyya a cikin ṭarīqa Tijaniyya cikin fahimta ta asali kuma mai daidaito.