Aḥmad bin Muham bin al-Abbas al-Alawi al-Shinqiti

Sidi Ahmed Ham ibn al-Abbas Alaoui Chenguiti ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin fitattun mutanen babban iyalin Tijani Alaoui a yankin Chinguetti. Ana tunawa da shi a matsayin malami, waliyyi, kuma abin girmamawa na ruhaniya, kuma yawancin abin da aka sani game da shi ya zo ne ta shaidar ɗansa, marubucin Rawd Shamāʾil Ahl al-Haqīqa fī al-Taʿrīf bi-Baʿḍ Rijālāt Ahl al-Tarīqa.

Ya fito daga babban iyali na Tijani a Chinguetti, iyali da aka sani da ilimi, tsoron Allah da asali mai daraja. Malami Muhammad al-Hajjouji, a juzu’i na biyar na Ithaf Ahl al-Maratib al-ʿIrfaniyya, ya bayyana shi da manyan kalmomin yabo a matsayin babban malami, liman, waliyyi mai kamala, mutum nagari wanda ya kai ga haƙiƙa, kuma tushen albarka.

Ɗansa ya bayyana a cikin Rawd Shamāʾil Ahl al-Haqīqa cewa shi da kansa ya ga a rubutun hannun mahaifinsa wasu siffofin adhkar na Tijaniyya waɗanda ake ba kaɗan daga cikin zaɓaɓɓun zaɓaɓɓu kawai, abin da ke nuna girman matsayinsa na ruhaniya a hanya.

A ƙasarsa, Sidi Ahmed Ham ya yi suna saboda ƙwarewa ta ban mamaki wajen littattafai da matsalolin ilimi masu wuya. Har mutanen yankinsa suka ba shi wani suna na gida da ke nufin yana iya fito da abin da yake ɓoye a cikin littafi, ma’ana yana iya ciro hukunce-hukunce masu laushi, muhawarorin fikihu masu wahala da kuma tambayoyin nazari masu sarkakiya da sauƙi na musamman. Musamman an san shi da warware matsalolin ilimi da fikihu masu wahala ba tare da wata wahala a bayyane ba.

Ya kuma ba da kulawa ta musamman ga rubuta tambayoyin fikihu masu wuya da siraran bayanan shari’a, abin da ya ƙara masa suna a matsayin malami na daidaito da zurfi. A wani lokaci da hanyar Tijaniyya take fuskantar suka da musantawa a wasu wurare, malaman yankin sukan koma gare shi idan suka ji zarge-zarge ko maganganu masu tayar da hankali. Sai ya amsa musu ta hanyar da ke kwantar da zukata da natsar da tunani, abin da ke nuna ilimi da hikima tare.

Wani sanannen labari yana bayyana wannan a fili: lokacin da aka jingina wata magana mai ban mamaki ga Shaykh al-Tijani kuma mutane suka yi zaton ba za a iya bayar da gamsasshiyar amsa ba, Sidi Ahmed Ham ya ba da wata bayani mai laushi da ya ginu a kan ƙa’idar ɓoye sirrin ruhaniya da kuma ladabin ɓoye abin da ya dace ya kasance a ɓoye. Malaman da suke wurin sun amince da amsarsa kuma suka yaba da ita.

Matsayinsa bai tsaya ga ilimi kawai ba. Ɗansa ya kuma ba da rahoton cewa bayan rasuwarsa, mutane sukan ji karatun Alƙur’ani kusa da kabarinsa, musamman da dare, kuma ana yawan ganin haske yana fitowa daga gare shi. Ya kuma bayyana cewa an kashe Sidi Ahmed Ham ba bisa ƙa’ida ba a matsayin shahidi alhali yana sallar Duha, kuma ya kasance har zuwa wannan sallah ta ƙarshe yana kan alwala guda da ya yi tun daga sallar dare zuwa sallar asuba.

Kabarinsa ya zama sananne sosai har ma aka fara danganta maqabartar da sunansa, abin da ke nuna zurfin ƙwaƙwalwarsa a cikin fahimtar ruhaniya ta yankin.

An kuma rawaito cewa mahaifinsa ma yana daga cikin salihai, wanda aka san shi da kiyaye asiransa na ruhaniya, yawan azumi da tsananin tsoron Allah. Daga cikin labaran albarkar wannan iyali akwai wani game da rakumi da ya ɓace wanda ya tsare ta a alama, sannan daga baya ya umarci mai rakumin ya mayar da wata ɗamara ta wani iyali, wanda daga nan aka gane gaskiyar lamarin.

Idan aka haɗa wannan duka, Sidi Ahmed ben Moham Alaoui Chenguiti ya bayyana a matsayin babban mutum a tarihin ilimi da ruhaniya na Chinguetti, mai haɗa ilimin addini, fahimtar fikihu, tarbiyyar tasawwufi da ikon ɗabi’a.